Varicose veins of the lower extremities, which is also referred to as varicose veins, manifests itself as an expansion of the surface veins of the legs, which accompanies the impaired blood flow and the failure of the flaps.
With varicose veins of the legs of the legs, the walls of the veins of a bag paper type are trained.In this state, an increase in vein increases is observed, its serpentine assessments,
Valve deficiency.Varicose veins are currently very common: it is observed in around 17 to 25 % of people.
At a young age, before puberty, this disease develops with representatives of both sexes with the same frequency.In adulthood women, however, varicose veins are observed twice as often as in men.A similar image can be explained by significant hormonal changes during the occurrence of menstruation during pregnancy.As a result, the tone of the veins is weakened, they expand, and a violation of the venous bloodstream occurs.
The causes of varicose veins of the legs
Nowadays, experts usually support many theories that indicate why varicose veins develop on the legs.However, it should be observed Violation of the valve appeals.As a result, the valves make it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow to the heart occurs completely.An inadequate valve function of veins can appear due to veins thrombosis, Failure of congenital flaps, weakness of the walls of the veins and other causes.
With inadequate valves of veins in a person who has increased on the feet, blood is directed downwards under the influence of gravity.When walking, the muscles of the lower waves, which surround deep veins, are reduced.Accordingly, the veins are destroyed on the ground and an increase is created Venous pressure.As a result, blood steps into the surface veins, stretches and manifests itself Varicose veins.
There are also a number of factors that directly influence the progression of varicose veins.As a result, varicose veins often develop in women pregnancy.During this time, the blood volume in the female body increases significantly.The increasing uterus is very pressed on the veins that come out of the legs.In addition, the hormonal restructuring of the body influences the condition of the veins in the pregnancy process.In many cases, varicose veins are reversible during pregnancy, i.e. gradually disappears after birth.
Very often, varicose veins of the lower extremities in people who are forced to be in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins is obesity: Open people have an increased intra -abdominal pressure and consequently the expansion of the veins.
Veens often also expand in people who are susceptible to regular strays.That happens at Chronic constipationPresent CoughPresent Prostate -adenom and other conditions.Varicose veins can sometimes become a sequence of surgical operations on the legs.
Another factor that is predisposed to varicose veins is the age of a person.As a rule, the aging of valves and walls of the veins occur over time.As a result, elasticity is lost and the veins are stretched.
Varicose veins often occur in patients who suffer Thrombosis deep veinshave Congenital blood vessel anomalies.
In view of the factors that directly influenced the development of the disease, it is common to distinguish between Primary And secondary Varicose veins.
Symptoms of developing varicose veins of veins
First, visible symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are the appearance of a network of thin veins on the skin surface of the legs.Such manifestations are mainly created in the thigh zone.Such a seizure grid is the easiest to take into account in people who suffer Cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of harbing varicose veins.The fat deposits for cellulite are often pressed with venous vessels, and as a result, the blood flow is complicated and a varicose vein occurs.
Capillary nets on the legs that appear at the beginning of varicose veins are mentioned Telengioectasia.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling on the legs shows the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a sign can be a symptom and other diseases (Heart failurePresent Urolithiasis of kidney disease).In this case, it is therefore impossible to clearly speak about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is determined.
The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.Pain can be acute and also have pull signs.Most of the time, varicose veins are manifested in the calves.It mainly occurs in the afternoon after a certain load on the legs.
A person who observes the appearance of a capillary grille, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary studies.
Varicose veins often give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But he can also show a feeling of strong heaviness in his legs, at night can be done CrampsGradually manifest themselves on the legs Trophic changes.
Visually varicose disease can manifest itself with not particularly noticeable “stars” small vessels and very large nodes and plexus, which are particularly differentiated when the patient is in an upright position.
When the palpation of the veins is carried out, its elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.Anta over the knot of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the other areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, the tension of the veins remains and the knots are less pronounced.
If a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, progress, and gradually the feeling of quick tiredness, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues are connected, and sometimes seizures can be manifested.When a swelling appears, they disappear after a long break at night.
Diagnosis of veins varicose veins
The diagnosis of this disease is relatively simple.The specialist must carry out an examination and examination of the patient and examine an anamnesis.In the process of additional studies, the condition of the valves of the main and communication veins is determined, and the extent of the consistency is evaluated.There are a number of different samples with which you can evaluate the vein stand and the degree of development of the disease.
If the patient has an uncomplicated disease, in most cases no instrumental diagnostic methods are used.
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs
The conservative treatment of varicose veins is mainly prescribed for people who have clear contraindications for surgical interventions.
Such treatment is also displayed in the presence of a patient with a slight expansion of the veins, which is exclusively cosmetic defect.The aim of conservative therapy is also to prevent the further progress of this disease.For this purpose, patients are recommended to use the legs affected by varicose veins, an elastic association.In addition, a compression knitting paths for varicose veins are displayed.People who tend to make veins or this disease should regularly put their legs over the height for the whole day and thus rest for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for the lower leg and the feet that aim to activate the muscle-vein pump.This is a regular expansion and flexion in the ankle and knee markers.
The patient must ensure that he must not tighten the lower leg and hips with different objects of the toilet, as this can make the current of venous blood more difficult.
With elastic compression you can activate blood flow in deep veins, prevent edema, reduce the amount of blood in subcutaneous veins, promote the body's metabolic processes and the microcirculation of blood.
In order to achieve positive results, it is important to connect the leg correctly.This process must be carried out in the morning without rising out of bed.This starts from the fingers to the hip, while a small tension of the association can be felt.When connecting, it is necessary to capture the heel and ankle joint.The association with every revolution has to cover the limb half the previous tour.Only a certified elastic bandage and compression knitting paths should be bought.
The treatment of varicose veins also implies the wearing of comfortable shoes, where there should be a low heel and a hard sole.You should not stand for a long time, allow physical tensions, stay in rooms for a long time.In a dream, it is advisable to keep your legs in an increased position.
Patients must limit the use of liquids and salt, try to get rid of Overweight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is regularly necessary to take medication diuretics, means that improve the tone of the veins.In the case of information, the patient can also prescribe medicines that stimulate the microcirculation in the tissues.The therapy of varicose veins can also take non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
If the patient has an uncomplicated form of the disease, classes are shown by physiotherapy exercises.Swimming, other water methods, legs for legs with warm water, in which 5-10 % sodium salt from hydrochloric acid is added very useful.
Local therapy methods are very often used in the treatment of varicose veins.However, such treatment must be used in combination with other drug methods.Local products from varicose veins are made in the form of gels, ointments, creams.Most of these drugs have acidic glycosaminoglican or venoactive components.Ointments from varicose veins contribute to the normalization of the tone of the walls of the veins, can set the impaired lymphatic current and the microcirculation.There are various active components in separate local medication.
If a secondary infection occurs in the process of varicose veins, it is advisable to do external means with Antibiotics or Antiseptics.
The treatment for treatment has been used since antiquity HirudotherapyWith varicose veins.The use of leeches that secrete the anticoagulant contained in salivary glands enables them to dilute blood, helps withBlowsGet rid of the vascular stars and seizures.In addition, hirudotherapy in varicose veins reduces the pain in the legs and overcomes the swelling.However, hirudotherapy is important to use varicose veins in the earliest stages.Such treatment should not be used for people hemophiliaPresent anemiaPresent HypotensionPresent Pregnant women.
However, the radical method of therapy for varicose veins is a surgical operation.It is carried out to eliminate venous venous reflux.Such an operation is not carried out in the presence of accompanying the lungs, the cardiovascular system, the kidneys and the liver.You cannot carry out such an operation for pregnant women and people who suffer from purulent diseases.Modern technologies enable endoscopic technology to carry out such a company.
If a person only has small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is permitted.Such an operation implies the introduction of a sclerosing solution to put the walls of the vein into a vein.After that, the veins carry out repeated injections in other segments while they reach the full loud prison.
In the case of varicose veins, combined operating therapy is also used in which large trunks of changed veins and sclerotherapy are removed from small branches.After the operation, it is recommended to continue to wear an elastic association for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs with folk methods
In addition to standard methods of treatment, recipes for traditional medicine that have long been used to treat varicose veins have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel to traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be carried out in the process of daily acceptance of the shower.Water jets should simply be aimed at the areas in which the manifestations of varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with warm jets, but over time, water should get cold.You can also use contrast massage, alternately warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.If the massage is generated correctly, the skin's massage is blushed.After such a massage, you should grind your legs and apply a therapeutic ointment or a therapeutic ointment.
For varicose veins, it is also recommended to carry out therapeutic baths for the legs from herbal shots.Such baths should not be warm.A good effect is allocated in the morning of a bath of baths made of birch leaves, nettles.To prepare such an infusion, you should take a teaspoon of crushed herbs and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion should be several hours.The bathroom lasts about 29 minutes.In order to increase the sound of blood vessels, the use of the same bath from the infusion of the network of nettles, chamomile, lemon balm and oregano is effective.
Prevention of varicose veins of the legs
The prevention of varicose veins includes a number of measures to prevent signs of the disease.It is useful for every person to regularly raise your legs, take breaks during the ratio work and not wear underwear that is experienced.A good method for preventing varicose veins is a contrast shower that carry out some physical exercises for the nutrition of products that are advantageous for blood.At the first signs of varicose veins, they consult a doctor to prevent the disease from progressing.
Complications of varicose veins of the legs
Very often it manifests itself as a complication of a disease disease Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins.Sometimes a seizure node and bleeding occurs due to damage.With the surplus of blood from the knot that bursts, a very significant loss of blood is possible.
In addition, arterial blood flow is slowed down due to the increased pressure in the vein system.For this reason it can develop Hypoxia And the next Oxygen.Due to the development of such a condition, the fabric fabric can die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the pronounced blood stagnation of blood in the veins, toxins accumulate in the tissue.
The complications of this disease also block the blood vessel thrombus, a violation of the diet of the legs, the occurrence of pigmentation and darkening of the skin.
Gradually becomes a denser layer of subcutaneous fat dermatitisPresent Venous trophic ulcers.In very rare cases, there is a degeneration of such ulcers in malignant formations.
If the disease continues for a long period of time, a person can then develop Chronic venous deficiency.
However, the most dangerous complication of a disease disease is Lung artery Thromboembolism.This disease is subject to death.